浸泡 Soaking (Eng. Only)



Soaking replenishes your tortoises with water and it stimulates them to pass out their waste. It also keeps their digestive and urinary tracts function properly. In a small container, put in some lukewarm water (around 30 C) to the lever no deeper than the juncture between the bottom shell (plastron) and the top (carapace) of the tortoise. Don’t drown the tortoise as they can’t swim. The container should be smooth with high edges preventing the tortoise to escape/fall. It should also be easy to clean. You will see your tortoise drinking from the water first. Tun Tun put her head in the water and not moving for quite a while. Then she may wipe her face in the water. After that she may climb on the edges or rest for a while then she may urinate. Sometimes she does not drink nor urinate but since her bottom can take up water, I just let her stay in the water for a while.

During the soaking, change the water when the water becomes cool or dirty. I put Tun Tun under tap water (warm water) for washing and moist a Q tip to clean her mouth and her bottom. For the shell, you may moist a cotton pad or use a very soft brush for cleaning if that gets dirty. Then I wipe her shell with a piece of tissue.

Sometimes if Tun Tun really can’t go poo poo, I flushed her bottom with warm water under the tap. That will stimulate her for poo poo and also urinate. But try to be patient with them as they are slow animals. Tun Tun loves to play with the water more than doing her business.

I also found that after Tun has her electrolyte bath, she will urinate/ poo poo faster. It may have something to do with osmosis pressure.

Electrolyte bath is not a must. But it can be used as a supplement. Since Tun Tun got her electrolyte from her last vet visit when she did not eat, I will just use it up slowly. Electrolyte bath supplements the tortoise with vitamins and minerals. It will not harm to give her even when she is healthy now.

In winter time, even with change in water in between, the water cools very fast. You may want to move the bathing container with the tort under the heating lamp. Just make sure the temperature is ok, not too hot that will burn the tortoise and remember to take the tortoise out. Tun Tun enjoys her spa a lot.



After soaking, use a tissue/ soft cloth to wipe dry a tortoise. I use the soaking time to clean up her cage, put in some new food, rest the lights a while and heating devices for a while. Then turn on the heating lamp and warm up the environment before putting her back in.

I soak my tortoise for 15 – 30 min. If she has finished all her business early, then I let her go earlier.

Tun Tun learns that I need to wait for her to finish her business before going to the cage and sometimes she gave me a naughty look that she had done nothing but playing in the water. One time she gave a “stare” when I was not as gentle as before. If I do something she does not like (e.g., lift her up in the air when changing the water), she will quickly moves her arms. It is funny that tortoises express their emotion differently.

Some websites suggest less frequent soaking is needed as a tortoise gets older. Soaking frequency will be reduced to every other day to once a week later in their life.

- 不冬眠 Don't Hibernate



盾臂龜不會冬眠。African spurred tortoises do not hibernate.

- 嘶嘶聲 Hissing

在一次浸泡時,我用暖水沖盾盾時牠發出嘶嘶聲。初時以為牠發惡,後來才知道牠只是覺得被威脅,把頭和手縮回身內令肺部壓縮,噴出氣體的聲音。現在牠習慣了,只會把手臂極速左右移動以示不滿。
Tun Tun first hissed at me when I put her under the warm tap water during soaking time. I used to think she is angry but later I found out she just felt threatened. The action of pulling her head and arms compressed her lungs, squeezed some air out and caused the hissing. Now she is used to that and will only move her arms up sideway quickly to show her discontent.

- 有規律的生活 Routine Life

盾盾的生活很有規律,每天差不多在同一時間睡覺和進食。每天早上和黃昏前吃東西,大約6:30pm便睡覺,中午太陽高掛時躲在洞穴內避暑。
Tun Tun’s life is very routine. She sleeps at around the same time everyday and expect for food in the morning and in the late evening. She sleeps at around 6:30pm and hides in her cave to avoid the sun in the mid day.

- 環境佈置 Decoration

幼龜可在室內飼養,但要小心佈置不會令牠們受傷。牠們喜歡攀爬,故不要讓牠們爬上佈置後有返身的機會,牠們不懂反轉,如不及時發現,會因缺水而死亡。同時不要放置不用適牠們食用的植物於箱子中。
As hatchlings, African spurred tortoise can be kept indoors. African Spurred Tortoises like to climb. If they climb onto something and fall on their backs. They are not able to flip over. If not rescued in time, they may die from dehydration. Choose the decoration carefully. Also do not put in any plants that are not suitable for their diet.

- 尿尿 Urinate

浸盾盾時,牠會尿尿,沙漠龜排出尿酸以減少水份流失。牠們亦會在遇見水源,飲水後才尿尿。尿酸較尿液濃縮,是少許啡色的液體和一些像蛋白的半固體(龜龜夠水份時),有時像一堆小石塊(不夠水份時)。
Tun Tun urinates when I soak her. After desert tort access to water, they will drink from it and then urinate. Desert tort pass out urine as a form of uric acid to save water. Uric acid (Urate) is more concentrated than urine. It is like a mixture of brown liquid and some egg white like semi-solid (when the tort is hydrated). Sometimes is like massive of stones (when the tort is dehydrated).


培養每天浸龜的習慣,如在每天早上同一時段浸泡更會使龜龜習慣只在水中如厠。
Form a habit to soak your tort regularly. It is even better to do it at the same time in the morning every day. Then they will only do all their business in water.

- 心理準備 Prepare for the Mess

盾臂龜是世界第三大陸龜,所有動物小時侯都很可愛,但長大後生活環境要求更大的空間,食量和便便份量更會倍增。如果你打算養牠們,便要作好心理準備。
African spurred tortoise is the 3rd largest land tortoise in the world. They are cute when they are small but they will be big. Then they will need more space. They will also eat more and produce huge amount of waste. Prepare for that if you decide to choose this species.

See tortoise in napkins! 日本人幫龜包尿布-01
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=540_qVUeCYw&feature=related

- 曬太陽的樣子 Basking Position






第一次看見盾盾曬"太陽"(燈)真的嚇我一跳。牠把頭和四肢完全張開,好像死了一般。其實牠只是盡量露出最大面積的皮膚以吸收最多的紫外光,製造更多的維他命D。牠會維持這個樣子一段時間,有時還會打瞌睡呢!
It did scare me the first time I saw Tun Tun basking. She stuck her head and limbs completely out under the UVB light. Just looked like she was dead. In fact, it was her basking position which allowed her to expose as much skin as possible to synthesize more vitamin D. Sometimes she falls asleep while basking and will stay in that pose for a long time.